| Three
dimension capacitive loaded design shrinks the size without shrinking the
performance. The CapYagi TM
minimizes tower, rotor and real estate requirements.
Shortened elements allows greater front
to back than a full size yagi with virtually none of the losses associated
with use of lumped constants or "magic" linear loading.
An article about the remarkable qualities
of the W7CY cap yagi appears in the ARRL publication "Low Band DXing"
by ON4UN. |
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| A 75 meter yagi consists of an 80' cross
boom (left to right) with two 36' end spreaders. A spreader 12' above the
boom supports the center of the active elements, Wire elements stretch
from the top spreader to the tips of end spreaders. The tapered aluminum
end spreaders are insulated at the center and act as capacitance hats for
the elements.
The antenna is configured as a driven element
and reflector. The driven element is physically 111' 9' +/- long and the
reflector is 116' +/' long. The difference is in the length of the insulated
section at the center of the end spreaders. This is adjustable for tuning.
Effective antenna height is gained by raising
the center of the elements. |
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| The antenna is designed to withstand 120
MPH winds. It weighs about 250 pounds and has only 12 sq. foot wind
loading.
Mounted on a U.S Tower HDX 589. It turns
easily with an Orion rotator.
A trussed structure is used for maximum
strength at minimum cross sectional area. Structural design was done by
Kurt Andress - K7NV - using his commercially available YS software
for the end spreaders and Finite Element Analysis software in conjunction
with a custom beam/column buckling software for the guyed cross boom structure.
Click
here for YS details
|
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| The front to back ratio is in excess
of 20 db between 3770 to 3805. Computer models show gain at 4.1
dBd in free space. Feed point impedance is 50 ohms at resonance. The
antenna is tuned to 3789 with a 2:1 SWR from 3750 to 4000 (The effects
of the reflector diminish above about 3850 with gain dropping off to about
2 dbd with 5 db front to back at 4mHz). The antenna is fed directly with
50 ohm coax through a 1:1 balun.
Electrical design was done by Rod Mack
- W7CY - using custom software for phase analysis, AO and NEC wires
for pattern and tuning parameters. Installed resonance was 3780 - just
9 kHz below computer predictions. Virtually no tuning was required! |
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